@media screen{#art-main{background:#dedede url(/wp-content/themes/IJPPR-new/images/page.png);background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgb(196 196 196/.1)0,rgb(196 196 196/.1) 249px) no-repeat,url(/wp-content/themes/IJPPR-new/images/page.png),-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#c9c9c9 0,#c9c9c9 249px) no-repeat,#dedede;background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgb(196 196 196/.1)0,rgb(196 196 196/.1) 249px) no-repeat,url(/wp-content/themes/IJPPR-new/images/page.png),-moz-linear-gradient(top,#c9c9c9 0,#c9c9c9 249px) no-repeat,#dedede;background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgb(196 196 196/.1)0,rgb(196 196 196/.1) 249px) no-repeat,url(/wp-content/themes/IJPPR-new/images/page.png),-o-linear-gradient(top,#c9c9c9 0,#c9c9c9 249px) no-repeat,#dedede;background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgb(196 196 196/.1)0,rgb(196 196 196/.1) 249px) no-repeat,url(/wp-content/themes/IJPPR-new/images/page.png),-ms-linear-gradient(top,#c9c9c9 0,#c9c9c9 249px) no-repeat,#dedede;background:linear-gradient(top,rgb(196 196 196/.1)0,rgb(196 196 196/.1) 249px) no-repeat,url(/wp-content/themes/IJPPR-new/images/page.png),linear-gradient(top,#c9c9c9 0,#c9c9c9 249px) no-repeat,#dedede;-svg-background:linear-gradient(top,rgb(196 196 196/.1)0,rgb(196 196 196/.1) 249px) no-repeat,url(/wp-content/themes/IJPPR-new/images/page.png),linear-gradient(top,#c9c9c9 0,#c9c9c9 249px) no-repeat,#dedede;background-size:100% 249px,auto,100% 249px,auto!important;margin:0 auto;position:relative;width:100%;min-height:100%;left:0;top:0;cursor:default;overflow:hidden}#art-main,table,ul.art-hmenu{font-size:13px;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif}a,h1,h3,h4,li,ol,p,ul,ul.art-hmenu li{margin:0;padding:0}.art-button{border:0;border-collapse:separate;-webkit-background-origin:border!important;-moz-background-origin:border!important;background-origin:border-box!important;background:#7a7a7a;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#8c8c8c 0,gray 36%,#696969 100%) no-repeat;background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#8c8c8c 0,gray 36%,#696969 100%) no-repeat;background:-o-linear-gradient(top,#8c8c8c 0,gray 36%,#696969 100%) no-repeat;background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,#8c8c8c 0,gray 36%,#696969 100%) no-repeat;background:linear-gradient(top,#8c8c8c 0,gray 36%,#696969 100%) no-repeat;-svg-background:linear-gradient(top,#8c8c8c 0,gray 36%,#696969 100%) no-repeat;-webkit-border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 0 0/.2);-moz-box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 0 0/.2);box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 0 0/.2);padding:0 20px;margin:0 auto;height:31px}.art-blockcontent,.art-postcontent,.art-postfootericons,.art-postheadericons{text-align:left}.art-postcontent{font-family:"Trebuchet MS",Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif}.art-postcontent p{margin:12px 0}.art-blockheader .t,.art-postcontent h4,.art-postheader{text-decoration:none}.art-blockheader .t{font-weight:700;font-style:normal}.art-postcontent a,.art-postcontent a:link,.art-postcontent a:visited{font-family:"Trebuchet MS",Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif;text-decoration:none;color:#2b5291}.art-postcontent a:hover,.art-postcontent h4{font-family:"Trebuchet MS",Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif}.art-postcontent a:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:#e2341d}.art-postcontent h4{color:#2b5291;margin:10px 0;font-size:15px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.art-hmenu a,.art-sheet,article,footer,header,nav{-webkit-background-origin:border!important;-moz-background-origin:border!important;background-origin:border-box!important}.art-sheet,article,footer,header,nav{display:block;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}ul,ul.art-hmenu{list-style-type:none}ol{list-style-position:inside}body,html{height:100%}body{padding:0;margin:0;min-width:1000px;color:#141414}.clearfix:after,.clearfix:before{content:"";display:table}.clearfix:after{clear:both}form{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.art-shapes{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;overflow:hidden;z-index:0}.art-header,.art-object568994188{height:250px;background-repeat:no-repeat}.art-object568994188{display:block;left:50%;margin-left:-500px;position:absolute;top:-10px;width:1000px;background-image:url(/wp-content/themes/IJPPR-new/images/object568994188.png);background-position:0 0;z-index:0}.art-header{margin:0 auto;position:relative;background-image:url(/wp-content/themes/IJPPR-new/images/header.jpg);background-position:center top}.art-nav{background:maroon;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#a80000 0,#9e0000 10%,#940000 20%,#7a0000 20%,#600 50%,#4d0000 100%) no-repeat;background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#a80000 0,#9e0000 10%,#940000 20%,#7a0000 20%,#600 50%,#4d0000 100%) no-repeat;background:-o-linear-gradient(top,#a80000 0,#9e0000 10%,#940000 20%,#7a0000 20%,#600 50%,#4d0000 100%) no-repeat;background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,#a80000 0,#9e0000 10%,#940000 20%,#7a0000 20%,#600 50%,#4d0000 100%) no-repeat;background:linear-gradient(top,#a80000 0,#9e0000 10%,#940000 20%,#7a0000 20%,#600 50%,#4d0000 100%) no-repeat;-svg-background:linear-gradient(top,#a80000 0,#9e0000 10%,#940000 20%,#7a0000 20%,#600 50%,#4d0000 100%) no-repeat;border-bottom:1px solid #d9d9d9;z-index:100;font-size:0;position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:0;width:100%}ul.art-hmenu a,ul.art-hmenu a:hover,ul.art-hmenu a:link,ul.art-hmenu a:visited{outline:0;position:relative;z-index:11}ul.art-hmenu{margin:0;border:0;min-height:0;display:inline-block;vertical-align:bottom;padding:0}ul.art-hmenu li{position:relative;z-index:5;display:block;float:left;background:0 0;border:0}ul.art-hmenu li:hover{z-index:10000;white-space:normal}ul.art-hmenu:after{content:".";height:0;display:block;visibility:hidden;overflow:hidden;clear:both}.art-nav-inner:before{content:" "}.art-nav-inner{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.art-hmenu{float:left}ul.art-hmenu>li{margin-left:0}ul.art-hmenu>li:first-child{margin-left:0}ul.art-hmenu>li:last-child{margin-right:0}ul.art-hmenu>li>a{position:relative;display:block;height:44px;cursor:pointer;line-height:44px;text-align:center}.art-hmenu a,.art-hmenu a:hover,.art-hmenu a:link,.art-hmenu a:visited{font-size:16px;font-family:Arial,"Arial Unicode MS",Helvetica,Sans-Serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:left}ul.art-hmenu>li:hover>a,ul.art-hmenu>li>a:visited{text-decoration:none}ul.art-hmenu>li>a,ul.art-hmenu>li>a:hover{padding:0 20px;margin:0 auto;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}ul.art-hmenu>li>a:hover{background:#850000;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#570000 0,#a30000 40%,#a80000 50%,#a80000 100%) no-repeat;background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#570000 0,#a30000 40%,#a80000 50%,#a80000 100%) no-repeat;background:-o-linear-gradient(top,#570000 0,#a30000 40%,#a80000 50%,#a80000 100%) no-repeat;background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,#570000 0,#a30000 40%,#a80000 50%,#a80000 100%) no-repeat;background:linear-gradient(top,#570000 0,#a30000 40%,#a80000 50%,#a80000 100%) no-repeat;-svg-background:linear-gradient(top,#570000 0,#a30000 40%,#a80000 50%,#a80000 100%) no-repeat}.art-sheet{background:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 3px 2px rgb(0 0 0/.07);-moz-box-shadow:0 0 3px 2px rgb(0 0 0/.07);box-shadow:0 0 3px 2px rgb(0 0 0/.07);border:1px solid #c2c2c2;cursor:auto;width:1000px}.art-layout-wrapper,.art-sheet{position:relative;margin:10px auto 0;z-index:auto!important}.art-content-layout{display:table;width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse}.art-content-layout-row{display:table-row}.art-layout-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}.art-block{margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px}div.art-block img{border:0;margin-bottom:5px}.art-blockheader{background:#850000;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#600 0,#940000 40%,#900 50%,#940000 60%,#600 100%) no-repeat;background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#600 0,#940000 40%,#900 50%,#940000 60%,#600 100%) no-repeat;background:-o-linear-gradient(top,#600 0,#940000 40%,#900 50%,#940000 60%,#600 100%) no-repeat;background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,#600 0,#940000 40%,#900 50%,#940000 60%,#600 100%) no-repeat;background:linear-gradient(top,#600 0,#940000 40%,#900 50%,#940000 60%,#600 100%) no-repeat;-svg-background:linear-gradient(top,#600 0,#940000 40%,#900 50%,#940000 60%,#600 100%) no-repeat;-webkit-border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px;border:1px solid #9c9c9c;padding:12px 3px;margin:0 auto}.art-blockheader .t{color:#fff;font-size:18px;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif;margin:0 10px 0 5px}.art-blockcontent{padding:3px;margin:0 auto}.art-blockcontent,.art-blockcontent li,.art-blockcontent table{color:#292929;font-size:13px;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif}.art-blockcontent a,.art-blockcontent a:hover,.art-blockcontent a:link,.art-blockcontent a:visited{font-size:13px}.art-blockcontent p{margin:6px 0}.art-blockcontent a,.art-blockcontent a:link,.art-blockcontent a:visited{color:#850000;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none}.art-block li,.art-blockcontent a:hover{font-family:"Trebuchet MS",Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif}.art-blockcontent a:hover{color:#fc6f03;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-decoration:underline}.art-block ul>li:before{content:url(/wp-content/themes/IJPPR-new/images/blockbullets.png);margin-right:6px;bottom:2px;position:relative;vertical-align:middle;font-size:0;line-height:0;margin-left:-16px;display:none}.art-block li{font-size:13px;line-height:125%;color:#141414}.art-block ul>li{padding:0 0 0 16px;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px}.art-postfootericons a,.art-postfootericons a:link,input.art-button{font-family:"Trebuchet MS",Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif;text-decoration:none}input,input.art-button{vertical-align:middle;font-size:14px}input.art-button{position:relative;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;color:#dedede;margin:0!important;overflow:visible;cursor:pointer;text-indent:0;line-height:31px;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;float:none!important}input{font-family:"Trebuchet MS",Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif}.art-button:hover{background:#fd9d53;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#feb47c 0,#fd8930 100%) no-repeat;background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#feb47c 0,#fd8930 100%) no-repeat;background:-o-linear-gradient(top,#feb47c 0,#fd8930 100%) no-repeat;background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,#feb47c 0,#fd8930 100%) no-repeat;background:linear-gradient(top,#feb47c 0,#fd8930 100%) no-repeat;-svg-background:linear-gradient(top,#feb47c 0,#fd8930 100%) no-repeat;-webkit-border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 0 0/.2);-moz-box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 0 0/.2);box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 0 0/.2);padding:0 20px;margin:0 auto;color:#1c1c1c!important}input[type=password],input[type=text]{background:#f9fafb;width:100%;padding:8px 0;color:#3d3d3d!important}form.art-search input[type=submit],form.art-search input[type=text],input[type=password],input[type=text]{margin:0 auto;font-size:13px;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}form.art-search input[type=text]{background:#f9fafb;border-radius:0;width:100%;padding:0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;color:#3d3d3d!important}form.art-search{background-image:none;border:0;display:block;position:relative;top:0;padding:0;margin:5px;left:0;line-height:0}form.art-search input{top:0;right:0}form.art-search>input{bottom:0;left:0;vertical-align:middle}form.art-search input[type=submit]{background:#7a7a7a;color:#fff!important;position:absolute;display:block;left:auto;border:0;top:0;bottom:0;right:0}.art-post{padding:5px}a img{border:0}.art-article img,.art-block img{margin:0}.art-postheader,.art-postheadericons{font-family:"Century Gothic",Arial,"Arial Unicode MS",Helvetica,Sans-Serif;text-transform:none;font-variant:normal;color:#850000}.art-postheader{margin:20px 0 0 15px;font-size:22px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.art-postheadericons{display:inline-block;padding:1px}.art-postfootericons{font-family:"Trebuchet MS",Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif;color:#696969;display:inline-block;padding:1px}.art-postfootericons a,.art-postfootericons a:link{color:#1c1c1c}.art-postfootericons a:visited{text-decoration:none;color:#595959}.art-footer,.art-postfootericons a:hover,.art-postfootericons a:visited{font-family:"Trebuchet MS",Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif}.art-postfootericons a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#949494}.art-footer{background:#420000;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#700000 0,#1a0000 100%) no-repeat;background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#700000 0,#1a0000 100%) no-repeat;background:-o-linear-gradient(top,#700000 0,#1a0000 100%) no-repeat;background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,#700000 0,#1a0000 100%) no-repeat;background:linear-gradient(top,#700000 0,#1a0000 100%) no-repeat;-svg-background:linear-gradient(top,#700000 0,#1a0000 100%) no-repeat;border-top:3px solid #fd9d53;padding:20px;margin:0 auto;position:relative;color:#ccc;font-size:11px;text-align:center}.art-footer a,.art-footer a:hover,.art-footer a:link,.art-footer a:visited{font-size:11px;color:#fd885d;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif;text-decoration:none}.art-footer a:hover,.art-footer a:visited{color:#fd9a4e}.art-footer a:hover{color:#a6a6a6;text-decoration:underline}.art-footer img{border:0;margin:0}.art-content-layout .art-sidebar1{border-right:1px solid #c2c2c2;margin:0 auto;width:225px}.art-content-layout .art-content{margin:0 auto}.art-content-layout .art-sidebar2{border-left:1px solid #c2c2c2;margin:0 auto;width:225px}.navigation{display:block;text-align:center}.aligncenter,img.aligncenter{display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.alignleft{float:left}.alignright{float:right}.art-content{position:relative;z-index:1}div.art-layout-cell-size4{width:25%}div.art-center-wrapper{position:relative;float:right;right:50%}div.art-center-inner{position:relative;float:left;left:50%}.art-footer .art-widget,.art-footer .art-widget a,.art-footer .art-widget a:hover,.art-footer .art-widget a:link,.art-footer .art-widget a:visited{text-align:left}.art-blockheader .t{white-space:nowrap}}.emodal,.emodal:after,.emodal:before{-moz-box-sizing:border-box}.emodal{top:100px;visibility:hidden;position:absolute;display:none;z-index:999!important}.emodal>.emodal-close{text-decoration:none;text-align:center;line-height:1;position:absolute;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;min-width:1em}.emodal.responsive{left:50%;margin-left:-40%;width:80%;height:auto;overflow:visible}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.emodal.medium{margin-left:-30%;width:60%}}.emodal .emodal-content :last-child{margin-bottom:0}ol,ul{box-sizing:border-box}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}.aligncenter{clear:both}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}.pvc_stats{float:left;padding:5px!important}.pvc_stats .pvc-stats-icon,body .pvc_stats .pvc-stats-icon{vertical-align:middle}.pvc_stats .pvc-stats-icon svg{display:initial}.pvc_stats .pvc-stats-icon.medium svg,body .pvc_stats .pvc-stats-icon.medium svg{width:24px}.mtli_attachment{display:inline-block;height:auto;min-height:16px;background-position:top left;background-attachment:scroll;background-repeat:no-repeat;padding-left:19px!important}.mtli_pdf{background-image:url(https://ijppr.humanjournals.com/wp-content/plugins/mimetypes-link-icons/images/pdf-icon-16x16.png)}.pvc_clear{clear:both}body .pvc-stats-icon,body .pvc-stats-icon svg{color:#000!important;fill:#000!important}@-ms-viewport{width:device-width}